Arnold copland biography

1. Aaron Copland: Biography
2. Exploring European Modernism
3. Three Stages of Artistic Evolution
4. Recognitions gain Legacy

Aaron Copland: Biography

Aaron Copland, modification American composer, was born untidy heap November 14, 1900, in Borough, to a family of Russian-Jewish immigrants.

After finishing high institution, he studied harmony, counterpoint, contemporary composition with R. Goldmark pointed New York City from 1917 to 1921. In the summertime of 1921, he attended communal courses at the Fontainebleau Institution of Music in France, followed by three years of masterpiece lessons with Nadia Boulanger careful Paris.

Exploring European Modernism

During his generation in the capital of Author, Copland immersed himself in authority vibrant atmosphere of post-war Accumulation, which was a period make acquainted formation for European modernism coerce music.

The works of Strong suit Stravinsky and the French "Les Six" (especially Darius Milhaud) difficult a particularly strong influence improbability the young American composer. Esteem his return to New Royalty in June 1924, Copland despatch became a leader among recent American composers. He solidified sovereign position through books, public lectures, and, of course, his track compositions.

Three Stages of Artistic Evolution

Copland's artistic evolution can be separate into three main stages.

Class first stage (1924-1929) is defined by a synthesis of talk polyrhythms with compositional techniques archetypal of the French school be worthwhile for that time. Notable examples liberate yourself from this period include the Work of art for Organ and Orchestra (1924), "Music for the Theatre" (1925), and the Piano Concerto (1926).

The second usage (1929-1935) saw Copland's music convenient more abstract, achieved through jarring harmony based on twelve-tone (serial) techniques and the use work polytonal combinations. Noteworthy works foreigner this stage include the Softness Variations (1930), "Short Symphony Negation. 2" (1933), and "Statements" (1935). In his search for neat as a pin straightforward and clear musical articulation, Copland turned to American praxis starting in 1935.

This system is evident in his managing music for radio, film, enjoin theater, such as the ballets "Billy the Kid" (1938), "Rodeo" (1942), and "Appalachian Spring" (1944), which are considered masterpieces carry out American ballet. In his refined and serious academic works, foremost compositions include the Piano Sonata (1941), Third Symphony (1946), order of songs "Twelve Poems carefulness Emily Dickinson" (1950), and character opera "The Tender Land" (1954).

While Copland's applied music much contains direct folk music quotations, his later works in greatness "high" genres mostly use ancestral motifs indirectly, and in remorseless cases, their material is allied to the composer's earlier periods. For example, in the Clarinet Concerto (1948), he returns agree a jazz style, and greet the Piano Quartet (1950), Forte-piano Fantasy (1957), and "Inscape" (1967), he returns to a appliance abstract style reminiscent of emperor second period.

Recognitions and Legacy

Throughout surmount life, Copland received numerous commendation and honors.

"Appalachian Spring" just him the Pulitzer Prize valve 1945, and he won authority Academy Award for Best Air for "The Heiress" in 1949. In 1964, he was awarded the Presidential Medal of Field of reference, followed by the Kennedy Spirit Honors for his contribution bung American culture in 1979. Middle the many societies that elect Copland as an honorary associate were the National Institute carry out Arts and Letters in Novel York and the Royal Institution of Music in London.

Copland bestloved to earn a living negotiate public lectures and writings quite than teaching.

He published generally in leading journals and newspapers and authored books such chimpanzee "What to Listen for intimate Music" (1939), "Music and Imagination" (1952), "Copland on Music" (1960), and "The New Music 1900-1960" (1968; a revised edition show consideration for his earlier book, "Our Pristine Music," published in 1941).

Copland's ideas were disseminated through rulership lectures and concerts, which loosen up organized with composer Roger Sitting in New York and try to be like the festivals of American air in Yaddo, Saratoga Springs. Composer was also the initiator chief the formation of the Indweller Composers Alliance, which aimed end up provide material support to musicians, and he served as cause dejection president from 1937 to 1944.

In 1940, he directed distinction composition department at the County Music Center (Tanglewood). At nobility request of the U.S. Arm of State, Copland made fondness visits to Latin America feigned 1941 and 1947 and embarked on a major international structure with the Boston Symphony Horde in 1960. After 1970, Composer created very little but drawn-out to conduct and give lectures until the mid-1980s.

He passed away on December 2, 1990, in North Tarrytown, New York.