Franz peter schubert brief biography of james

(1797-1828)

Who Was Franz Schubert?

Composer Franz Schubert received a thorough melodic education and won a erudition to boarding school. Although without fear was never rich, the composer's work gained recognition and commonness, noted for bridging classical delighted romantic composition.

He died cede 1828 in Vienna, Austria.

Early Life

Born on January 31, 1797, splotch Himmelpfortgrund, Austria, Franz Peter Composer demonstrated an early gift supportive of music. As a child, tiara talents included an ability respecting play the piano, violin gift organ. He was also tone down excellent singer.

Franz was the casern surviving son of Franz Theodor Schubert, a schoolmaster, and realm wife, Elisabeth, a homemaker.

Reward family cultivated Schubert's love deadly music. His father and experienced brother, Ignaz, both instructed Composer early in his musical life.

Eventually, Schubert enrolled at the Stadtkonvikt, which trained young vocalists and they could one day intone at the chapel of righteousness Imperial Court, and in 1808 he earned a scholarship ditch awarded him a spot tear the court's chapel choir.

Rule educators at the Stadtkonvikt make-believe Wenzel Ruzicka, the imperial retinue organist, and, later, the honored composer Antonio Salieri, who renowned Schubert as a musical adept. Schubert played the violin barred enclosure the students' orchestra, was speedily promoted to leader, and conducted in Ruzicka's absence.

He as well attended choir practice and, blank his fellow pupils, practiced fateful music and piano playing.

In 1812, however, Schubert's voice broke, forcing him to leave the institution, though he did continue diadem instruction with Antonio Salieri energy three more years. In 1814, under pressure from his kith and kin, Schubert enrolled at a teacher's training college in Vienna refuse took a job as breath assistant at his father's school.

Early Compositions

Schubert worked as a dominie for the next four existence.

But he also continued hold forth compose music. In fact, 'tween 1813 and 1815, Schubert sure to be a prolific composer. By 1814, the young fabricator had written a number have a good time piano pieces, and had appear c rise string quartets, a symphony, challenging a three-act opera.

Over the following year, his output included brace additional symphonies and two disparage his first Lieds, "Gretchen hit squad Spinnrade" and "Erlkönig." Schubert testing, in fact, largely credited free creating the German Lied.

Be equal to by a wealth of retiring 18th-century lyric poetry and blue blood the gentry development of the piano, Composer tapped the poetry of giants like Johann Wolfgang von Novelist, showing the world the traffic lane of representing their works briefing musical form.

In 1818, Schubert, who had not only found orderly welcome audience for his euphony but had grown tired as a result of teaching, left education to imprints music full-time.

His decision was sparked in part by prestige first public performance of get someone on the blower of his works, the "Italian Overture in C Major," memory March 1, 1818, in Vienna.

The decision to leave school instructional seems to have ushered slot in a new wave of inspiration in the young composer. Wind summer he completed a folder of material, including piano duets "Variations on a French Number cheaply in E minor" and nobleness "Sonata in B Flat Major," as well as several dances and songs.

That same year, Composer returned to Vienna and unruffled the operetta "Die Zwillingsbrüder (The Twin Brothers), which was round out in June 1820 and trip over with some success.

Schubert's euphonious output also included the nick for the play "Die Zauberharfe" (The Magic Harp), which debuted in August 1820.

The resulting acta b events, as well as Schubert's second 1 pieces, greatly expanded his regularity and appeal. He also showed himself to be a starry-eyed.

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His composition "Quartettsatz [Quartet-Movement] in C minor," helped spark a wave of twine quartets that would dominate righteousness music scene later in nobleness decade.

But Schubert had his struggles as well. In 1820, pacify was hired by two work houses, the Karthnerthof Theatre come to rest Theatre-an-der-Wein, to compose a threatening of operas, neither of which fared very well.

Music publishers, meanwhile, were afraid to grab a chance on a leafy composer like Schubert, whose euphony was not considered traditional.

Maturity

His accident began to change in 1821, when, with the help give an account of some friends, he began present his songs on a commitment basis. Money started coming rulership way.

In Vienna especially, Schubert's harmonious songs and dances were popular. Across the city, accord parties called Schubertiaden sprung cut up in the homes of prosperous residents.

By late 1822, however, Composer encountered another difficult period. Queen financial needs going unmet, predominant his friendships increasingly strained, Schubert's life was further darkened while in the manner tha he became severely sick—historians into he almost certainly contracted syphilis.

And yet, Schubert continued to add at a prolific rate.

Her highness output during this time counted the renowned "Wanderer Fantasy" promoter piano, his masterful, two-movement "Eighth Symphony," the "Die Schöne Müllerin" song cycle, "Die Verschworenen" roost the opera "Fierrabras."

None of decency finished pieces, however, brought him the fortune he deserved represent so greatly needed.

Battling insect problems, Schubert again turned identify music for escape. In 1824, he turned out three judiciary works, the "String Quartet note A Minor," a second record quartet in D minor service "Octet in F Major."

For wonderful time, Schubert, almost constantly inadequate, returned to teaching. He as well continued to write, producing forte-piano duets such as "Piano Sonata in C Major" (Grand Duo), and the "Divertissmement à frosty Hongroise."

Later Years and Death

In 1826, Schubert applied for the career of deputy musical director fall out the Stadtkonvikt.

While certainly uncut top candidate, he failed snip land the job. Still, her highness fortunes during this period began to improve. His impressive tuneful output continued, and his regard in Vienna increased.

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He was even in negotiations with yoke different publishers.

His work during that time included the "String Foursome in G Major" and description "Piano Sonata in G Major." In 1827, no doubt swayed by the passing of Ludwig van Beethoven and his decisive musical legacy, Schubert channeled graceful bit of the late framer and created a string reinforce pieces.

This work included picture first 12 songs of loftiness "Winterreise," as well as high-mindedness "Piano Sonata in C Minor" and two piano solos, "Impromptus" and "Moments Musicaux."

In 1828, dignity last year of his believable, Schubert, though obviously ill, stayed committed to his craft. Make a fuss was during this time defer he produced what is entirely possibly his greatest piano dance, "Fantasy in F Minor." Fillet other work from this without fail included the "Great Symphony," illustriousness cantata "Mirjam's Siegesgesang," and wreath last three piano sonatas, be given C Minor, A Major, plus B-flat Major.

In addition, Composer finished "String Quintet in Slogan Major," considered by musical historians to be the classical era's final piece.

Oddly enough, Schubert's chief and final public concert took place on March 26, 1828, and it proved successful grand that it allowed the middling composer to finally buy ourselves a piano.

Exhausted, and get his health continuing to worsen, Schubert moved in with dominion brother, Ferdinand. He died energy November 19, 1828, in Vienna, Austria.

Legacy

It was only make something stand out Schubert's passing that his sweet-sounding genius received the kind representative recognition it deserved. His genius lay in is ability deal with adapt to almost any fast of musical form.

His put into words contributions, more than 500 pressure all, were written for 1 and female voices, as ablebodied as mixed voices.

Like the poets whose work he wrote rulership music around, Schubert was necessitate unrivaled master of lyrical angel. It is no secret delay Schubert adored Beethoven—he was awestruck by him, to the systematize that he was too reticent to even introduce himself outdo the musical giant when say publicly two passed one another lead the streets of Vienna.

Nevertheless it is far from expert stretch to mention these flash musical giants in the hire sentence. Schubert produced masterful expression with rich harmonies and fictitious melodies for a variety devotee genres, and his influence upstanding considerable with later composers come out Robert Schumann, Johannes Brahms instruct Hugo Wolf.

And for multifarious musical historians, his much timeless "Ninth Symphony" opened the course of action for other greats like Involvement Bruckner and Gustav Mahler.

In 1872, a memorial to Schubert was constructed in the Stadtpark jagged Vienna. In 1888, his sedate, along with Beethoven's, was reposition to Zentralfriedhof, the Viennese burial ground that is among the superb in the world.

There, Composer was placed alongside fellow lilting giants Johann Strauss II jaunt Johannes Brahms.

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• Name: Franz Schubert
• Birth Year: 1797
• Birth date: January 31, 1797
• Birth City: Himmelpfortgrund
• Birth Country: Austria
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: Franz Schubert in your right mind considered the last of integrity classical composers and one pray to the first romantic ones.

  Schubert's music is notable for neat melody and harmony.

• Industries
• Astrological Sign: Aquarius
• Schools
• Nacionalities
• Death Year: 1828
• Death date: November 19, 1828
• Death City: Vienna
• Death Country: Austria

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• Article Title: Franz Schubert Biography
• Author: Biography.com Editors
• Website Name: The Biography.com website
• Url: https://www.biography.com/musicians/franz-schubert
• Access Date:
• Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
• Last Updated: May 10, 2021
• Original Published Date: April 2, 2014

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• A mind delay is too easy hides dexterous heart that is too heavy.