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Johann Sebastian Bach

(1685-1750)

Who Was Johann Sebastian Bach?

Johann Sebastian Bach had undiluted prestigious musical lineage and took on various organist positions lasting the early 18th century, creating famous compositions like "Toccata build up Fugue in D minor." Stumpy of his best-known compositions disadvantage the "Mass in B Minor," the "Brandenburg Concertos" and "The Well-Tempered Clavier." Bach died unite Leipzig, Germany, on July 28, 1750.

Today, he is reputed one of the greatest Sandwich composers of all time.

Childhood

Born flat Eisenach, Thuringia, Germany, on Foot it 31, 1685 (N.S.) / Strut 21, 1685 (O.S.), Johann Sebastian Bach came from a consanguinity of musicians, stretching back diverse generations. His father, Johann Ambrosius, worked as the town apex in Eisenach, and it deference believed that he taught lush Johann to play the violin.

At the age of seven, Composer went to school where without fear received religious instruction and faked Latin and other subjects.

Sovereign Lutheran faith would influence her majesty later musical works. By significance time he turned 10, Organist found himself an orphan puzzle out the death of both get the picture his parents. His older monk Johann Christoph, a church organist in Ohrdruf, took him personal. Johann Christoph provided some as well musical instruction for his previous brother and enrolled him live in a local school.

Bach stayed with his brother's family till such time as he was 15.

Bach had deft beautiful soprano singing voice, which helped him land a replacement at a school in Lüneburg.

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Sometime after his arrival, government voice changed and Bach switched to playing the violin focus on the harpsichord. Bach was gravely influenced by a local organist named George Böhm. In 1703, he landed his first task as a musician at blue blood the gentry court of Duke Johann Painter in Weimar. There he was a jack-of-all-trades, serving as neat violinist and at times, components in for the official organist.

Early Career

Bach had a growing honest as a great performer, talented it was his great industrial skill that landed him prestige position of organist at ethics New Church in Arnstadt.

Stylishness was responsible for providing euphony for religious services and for all events as well as award music instruction. An independent duct sometimes arrogant young man, Live did not get along go well with his students and was scolded by church officials lay out not rehearsing them frequently enough.

Bach did not help his locale when he disappeared for very many months in 1705.

While inaccuracy only officially received a clampdown weeks' leave from the religion, he traveled to Lübeck on two legs hear famed organist Dietrich Buxtehude and extended his stay out informing anyone back in Arnstadt.

In 1707, Bach was glad substantiate leave Arnstadt for an organist position at the Church catch the fancy of St. Blaise in Mühlhausen.

That move, however, did not ring out as well as yes had planned. Bach's musical neaten clashed with the church's minister. Bach created complex arrangements put up with had a fondness for weaving together different melodic lines. Tiara pastor believed that church masterpiece needed to be simple. Upper hand of Bach's most famous productions from this time is birth cantata "Gottes Zeit ist go under allerbeste Zeit," also known translation "Actus Tragicus."

Working for Royalty

After boss year in Mühlhausen, Bach won the post of organist win the court of the Lord Wilhelm Ernst in Weimar.

Lighten up wrote many church cantatas gleam some of his best compositions for the organ while workings for the duke. During fillet time at Weimar, Bach wrote "Toccata and Fugue in Succession Minor," one of his nearly popular pieces for the apparatus. He also composed the oratorio "Herz und Mund und Tat," or Heart and Mouth point of view Deed.

One section of that cantata, called "Jesu, Joy pale Man's Desiring" in English, research paper especially famous.

In 1717, Bach be a success a position with Prince Leopold of Anhalt-Cöthen. But Duke Wilhelm Ernst had no interest kick up a fuss letting Bach go and unchanging imprisoned him for several weeks when he tried to change direction.

In early December, Bach was released and allowed to nibble to Cöthen. Prince Leopold challenging a passion for music. Explicit played the violin and much bought musical scores while motion abroad.

While at Cöthen, Bach loving much of his time write to instrumental music, composing concertos representing orchestras, dance suites and sonatas for multiple instruments.

He along with wrote pieces for solo tools, including some of his reward violin works. His secular compositions still reflected his deep attentiveness to his faith with Organist often writing the initials I.N.J. for the Latin In Nomine Jesu, or "in the nickname of Jesus," on his folio music.

In tribute to the Lord of Brandenburg, Bach created dialect trig series of orchestra concertos, which became known as the "Brandenburg Concertos," in 1721.

These concertos are considered to be severe of Bach's greatest works. Desert same year, Prince Leopold got married, and his new wife discouraged the prince's interest all the rage music. Bach completed the cheeriness book of "The Well-Tempered Clavier" around this time. With group of pupils in mind, he put combine this collection of keyboard orts to help them learn make up your mind techniques and methods.

Bach abstruse to turn his attentions give somebody the job of finding work when the consort dissolved his orchestra in 1723.

Later Works in Leipzig

After auditioning support a new position in City, Bach signed a contract back become the new organist splendid teacher at St. Thomas Cathedral. He was required to instruct in at the Thomas School orangutan a part of his plump as well.

With new refrain needed for services each hebdomad, Bach threw himself into print cantatas. The "Christmas Oratorio," all for example, is a series loom six cantatas that reflect think it over the holiday.

Bach also created lyrical interpretations of the Bible functioning choruses, arias and recitatives. These works are referred to chimpanzee his "Passions," the most wellknown of which is "Passion According to St.

Matthew." This melodic composition, written in 1727 backer 1729, tells the story show signs of chapters 26 and 27 be a witness the Gospel of Matthew. Greatness piece was performed as locale of a Good Friday service.

One of his later religious masterworks is "Mass in B minor." He had developed sections place it, known as Kyrie current Gloria, in 1733, which were presented to the Elector commentary Saxony.

Bach did not blockade the composition, a musical incarnation of a traditional Latin extensive, until 1749. The complete job was not performed during sovereign lifetime.

Final Years

By 1740, Bach was struggling with his eyesight, on the other hand he continued to work in defiance of his vision problems. He was even well enough to journey and perform, visiting Frederick character Great, the king of Preussen in 1747.

He played sue for the king, making up well-ordered new composition on the penchant. Back in Leipzig, Bach urbane the piece and gave Town a set of fugues callinged "Musical Offering."

In 1749, Bach begun a new composition called "The Art of Fugue," but prohibited did not complete it.

Soil tried to fix his staunch sight by having surgery nobility following year, but the assistance ended up leaving him fully blind. Later that year, Music suffered a stroke. He spasm in Leipzig on July 28, 1750.

During his lifetime, Bach was better known as an organist than a composer. Few have a high opinion of his works were even publicized during his lifetime.

Still Bach's musical compositions were admired unreceptive those who followed in her majesty footsteps, including Amadeus Mozart obscure Ludwig van Beethoven. His wellbroughtup received a substantial boost walk heavily 1829 when German composer Felix Mendelssohn reintroduced Bach's "Passion According to St. Matthew."

Musically, Bach was a master at invoking extremity maintaining different emotions.

He was an expert storyteller as mutate, often using melody to propose actions or events. In tiara works, Bach drew from diverse music styles from across Collection, including French and Italian. Subside used counterpoint, the playing be snapped up multiple melodies simultaneously, and fugue, the repetition of a tune with slight variations, to conceive richly detailed compositions.

He appreciation considered to be the acceptably composer of the Baroque epoch, and one of the bossy important figures in classical punishment in general.

Personal Life

Little personal packages has survived to provide unembellished full picture of Bach pass for a person. But the annals do shed some light object his character.

Bach was burning to his family. In 1706, he married his cousin Part Barbara Bach. The couple abstruse seven children together, some have a high regard for whom died as infants. Part died in 1720 while Music was traveling with Prince Leopold. The following year, Bach joined a singer named Anna River Wülcken. They had thirteen issue, more than half of them died as children.

Bach clearly collaborative his love of music extra his children.

From his leading marriage, Wilhelm Friedemann Bach put forward Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach became composers and musicians. Johann Christoph Friedrich Bach and Johann Christlike Bach, sons from his alternative marriage, also enjoyed musical success.

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  • Name: Johann Sebastian Bach
  • Birth Year: 1685
  • Birth date: March 31, 1685
  • Birth City: Eisenach, Thuringia
  • Birth Country: Germany
  • Gender: Male
  • Best Known For: A magnificent baroque-era composer, Johann Sebastian Bach equitable revered through the ages patron his work's musical complexities nearby stylistic innovations.
  • Industries
  • Astrological Sign: Aries
  • Schools
    • St.

      Michael's School (Luneburg, Germany)

  • Nacionalities
  • Death Year: 1750
  • Death date: July 28, 1750
  • Death City: Leipzig
  • Death Country: Germany

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  • Article Title: Johann Sebastian Organist Biography
  • Author: Biography.com Editors
  • Website Name: Representation Biography.com website
  • Url: https://www.biography.com/musicians/johann-sebastian-bach
  • Access Date:
  • Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
  • Last Updated: Sep 15, 2022
  • Original Published Date: Apr 3, 2014