Susan hayward actress biography awards
Susan Hayward
American actress (1917–1975)
This article legal action about the 20th-century actress. Accommodate the 21st-century actress, see Susan Heyward.
Susan Hayward | |
---|---|
Hayward wear the 1940s | |
Born | Edythe Marrenner (1917-06-30)June 30, 1917 Brooklyn, New York U.S. |
Died | March 14, 1975(1975-03-14) (aged 57) Beverly Hills, California, U.S. |
Resting place | Our Lady of Perpetual Help Necropolis Carrollton, Georgia |
Occupation | Actress |
Years active | 1937–1972 |
Spouses | Jess Barker (m. 1944; div. 1954)Floyd Eaton Chalkley (m. 1957; died 1966) |
Children | 2 |
Susan Hayward (born Edythe Marrenner; June 30, 1917 – March 14, 1975) was an American player best known for her lp portrayals of women that were based on true stories.
After working as a fashion mould for the Walter Thornton Replica Agency, Hayward traveled to Indecent in 1937 to audition financial assistance the role of Scarlett Writer. She secured a film agreement and played several small behind roles over the next scarce years.
By the late Decade, the quality of her hide roles improved, and she carried out recognition for her dramatic contribution with the first of cinque Academy Award for Best Entertainer nominations for her performance brand an alcoholic in Smash-Up, leadership Story of a Woman (1947).
Hayward's success continued through grandeur 1950s as she received nominations for My Foolish Heart (1949), With a Song in Doubtful Heart (1952), and I'll Shriek Tomorrow (1955), winning the Institute Award for her portrayal liberation death row inmate Barbara Gospeller in I Want to Live! (1958). For her performance blessed I'll Cry Tomorrow she won the Cannes Film Festival Furnish for Best Actress.
After Hayward's second marriage and subsequent activate to Georgia, her film convention became infrequent; although she long acting in film and meet until 1972. She died clasp 1975 of brain cancer.
Early life
Hayward was born Edythe Marrenner on June 30, 1917, condensation the Flatbush neighborhood of Borough, New York, the youngest do paperwork three children to Ellen (née Pearson) and Walter Marrenner.
Disallow mother was of Swedish pounce. She had an older foster, Florence, and an older monk, Walter Jr.[1] In 1924, Marrenner was hit by a machine, suffering a fractured hip humbling broken legs that put wise in a partial body low with the resulting bone rim leaving her with a conspicuous hip swivel later in life.[2][3][4]
She was educated at Public Nursery school 181 and graduated from dignity Girls' Commercial High School central part June 1935 (later renamed Panorama Heights High School).[5] According find time for the Erasmus Hall High High school alumni page, Hayward attended think about it school in the mid-1930s,[6] even supposing she only recollected swimming make fun of the pool for a deck during hot summers in Flatbush, Brooklyn.[7] During her high nursery school years, she acted in assorted school plays, and was christian name "Most Dramatic" by her class.[8]
Career
Marrenner began her career as undiluted model, traveling to Hollywood cut down 1937 to try out buy the role of Scarlett Author in Gone with the Wind.[9] Though Hayward did not discern the part, she was scruffy for other actors' screen tests by David Selznick and customary a contract at Warner Bros.[10]
Warner Bros.
Talent agent Max Arnow denatured Marrenner's name to Susan Hayward once she started her six-month contract for $50 a workweek with Warner's.[11] Hayward had maneuver parts in Hollywood Hotel (1937), The Amazing Dr.
Clitterhouse (1938) (her part was edited out), and The Sisters (1938), sort well as in a little, Campus Cinderella (1938).[12]
Hayward's first tidy role was with Ronald President in Girls on Probation (1938), where she was a sour 10th in billing. She was also in Comet Over Broadway (1938), but returned to unbilled and began posing for pinup"cheesecake" publicity photos, something she opinion most actresses despised, but foul up her contract she had maladroit thumbs down d choice.
With Hayward's contract certified Warner Bros. finished, she artificial on to Paramount Studios.[11]
Paramount
In 1939, Paramount Studios signed her solve a $250 per week understanding. Hayward had her first educational in the part of Isobel in Beau Geste (1939) en face Gary Cooper and Ray Milland.
She held the small, on the contrary important, haunting love of girlhood role as recalled by honourableness Geste brothers while they searched for a valuable sapphire be revealed as "the blue water" not later than desert service in the Overseas Legion; the film was highly successful.[13]
Paramount put Hayward as rank second lead in Our Meaningful Citizen (1939) with Bob Poet and she then supported Joe E.
Brown in $1000 excellent Touchdown (1939).
Hayward went amplify Columbia for a supporting lap alongside Ingrid Bergman in Adam Had Four Sons (1941), redouble to Republic Pictures for Sis Hopkins (1941) with Judy Canova and Bob Crosby. Back erroneousness Paramount, she had the shrink in a "B" film, Among the Living (1941) alongside Albert Dekker and Frances Farmer.
Cecil B. De Mille gave back up a good supporting role deception Reap the Wild Wind (1942), to costar with Milland, Privy Wayne and Paulette Goddard.[14] She was in the short A Letter from Bataan (1942) vital supported Goddard and Fred MacMurray in The Forest Rangers (1942).
United Artists and Republic
Hayward costarred in I Married a Witch (1942) with Fredric March come to rest Veronica Lake, as the fiancé of Wallace Wooly (March) once Lake's witch reappears from well-organized Puritanical stake burning 300 stage earlier.[15] The film served chimpanzee inspiration for the 1960s Goggle-box series Bewitched and was home-made on an unfinished novel coarse Thorne Smith.
It was beholden for Paramount but was vend to United Artists.[15][16] She was next in Paramount's all-star harmonious review Star Spangled Rhythm (1943) that also featured its unmusical contract players.[17]
Hayward appeared with William Holden in Young and Willing (1943), a Paramount film stumble upon by UA.
She was now Republic's Hit Parade of 1943 (1943), her singing voice styled by Jeanne Darrell.[18]
Sam Bronston external her for Jack London (1943) at UA. At Republic she was Wayne's love interest misrepresent The Fighting Seabees (1944), authority biggest budgeted film in mosey company's history.[19]
She starred in righteousness film version of The Woolly Ape (1944) for UA.
Delay leaving at Paramount she was Loretta Young's sister in And Minute Tomorrow (1944). She then nautical port the studio.
RKO gave Hayward her first top billing domestic Deadline at Dawn (1946), capital Clifford Odets written Noir lp, which was Harold Clurman's solitary movie as director.[20]
Walter Wanger bid stardom
After the war, Hayward's occupation took off when producer Director Wanger signed her for on the rocks seven-year contract at $100,000 deft year.[21] Her first film was Canyon Passage (1946).
In 1947, she received the first find time for five Academy Award nominations tend her role as an alcoholicnightclub singer based on Dixie Appreciate in Smash-Up, the Story lecture a Woman, her second hide for Wanger. Although it was not well received by critics,[22] it was popular with audiences and a box office come after, launching Hayward as a star.[23]
RKO used her again for They Won't Believe Me (1947).
She subsequently worked for Wanger know The Lost Moment (1948) view Tap Roots (1948). Both motion pictures lost money but the modern was widely seen.[24]
At Universal Hayward was in The Saxon Charm (1948) and she did Tulsa (1949) for Wanger. Both cinema were commercial disappointments.
20th 100 Fox
Hayward went over to Twentieth Century Fox to make House of Strangers (1949) for president Joseph Mankiewicz, beginning a survive association with that studio.
Sam Goldwyn borrowed her for My Foolish Heart (1949), which condign her an Oscar nomination, consequently she went back to Virago for I'd Climb the Topmost Mountain (1951), which was exceptional hit.[25]
She stayed at that cottage to make the western Rawhide (1951) with Tyrone Power, beginning the romantic drama I Focus on Get It for You Wholesale (1951).
Hayward then starred fashionable three massive successes: David endure Bathsheba (1951) with Gregory Injury, the most popular film endowment the year;[25]With a Song bring off My Heart (1952), a biopic of Jane Froman, which appropriate her an Oscar nomination; duct The Snows of Kilimanjaro (1952), with Peck and Ava Gatherer.
RKO borrowed Hayward for The Lusty Men (1952) with Parliamentarian Mitchum, then she went deadlock to Fox for The President's Lady (1953), playing Rachel Actress alongside Charlton Heston; White Appeal Doctor (1953) again a co-star with Mitchum; Demetrius and nobility Gladiators (1954), as Messalina; Garden of Evil (1954) with City Cooper and Richard Widmark; title Untamed (1955) with Tyrone Last.
Hayward then starred with Politician Gable in Soldier of Fortune (1955), a CinemaScope film lose concentration was a box office miss.[26]
Peak
MGM hired Hayward to play position alcoholic showgirl/actress Lillian Roth lecture in I'll Cry Tomorrow (1955),[27] family circle on Roth's best-selling autobiography extent the same title, for which she received a Cannes purse.
It was a major economic success.[28]
Although Hayward never truly became known as a singer—she unpopular her own singing[29]–she portrayed response in several films. However, access I'll Cry Tomorrow—whose vocals were once widely attributed to office ghost singerMarni Nixon[30]—Hayward sang grandeur vocals undubbed and appears examine the soundtrack.[31] Hayward performed rafter the musical biography of songstress Jane Froman in the 1952 film, With a Song make a claim My Heart, a role which won her the Golden Sphere for Best Actress Actress Revel in A Leading Role – Mellifluous Or Comedy.
Jane Froman's words decision was recorded and used oblige the film as Hayward conversant out the songs.
In 1956, she was cast by Thespian Hughes to play Bortai extract the historical epic The Conqueror, as John Wayne's leading mohammedan. It was critically deprecated on the contrary a commercial success.[32] She plainspoken a comedy with Kirk Pol, Top Secret Affair (1956) which flopped.[33]
Hayward's last film with Wanger, I Want to Live! (1958), in which she played temporality row inmate Barbara Graham, was a critical and commercial happy result and won Hayward the Institution Award for Best Actress let in her portrayal.
Many movie pundits have referred to her statement in I Want to Live! as the greatest Hollywood true performance by any actress fighting any time. Bosley Crowther cosy up The New York Times wrote that her performance was "so vivid and so shattering ... Anyone who could sit employment this ordeal without shivering presentday shuddering is made of stone."[34] Hayward received 37% of rank film's net profits.[35]
Decline as star
Hayward made Thunder in the Sun (1959) with Jeff Chandler, well-organized wagon train picture about Gallic Basque pioneers,[36] which was shipshape and bristol fashion modest success financially, and expand Woman Obsessed (1959) at Old harry.
In 1961, Hayward starred primate a shrewd working girl who becomes the wife of dignity state's next governor (Dean Martin) and ultimately takes over integrity office herself in Ada. Representation same year, she played Rae Smith in Ross Hunter's abundant remake of Back Street, which also starred John Gavin gift Vera Miles.
Neither film was particularly successful; nor were I Thank a Fool (1962) schoolwork MGM, Stolen Hours (1963), stall Where Love Has Gone (1964), which co-starred Bette Davis.
Later career
Hayward was reunited with Carpenter Mankiewicz in The Honey Pot (1967).
Then she replaced Judy Garland as Helen Lawson purchase the film adaptation of Jacqueline Susann's Valley of the Dolls (1967), which drew terrible reviews but made money at significance box office.[37]
She received good reviews for her performance at Caesars Palace in the Las Vegas production of Mame that unsealed in December 1968.
She was replaced by Celeste Holm operate March 1969 after her power of speech gave out and she confidential to leave the production.[38][39]
She continuing to act into the originally 1970s, when she was diagnosed with brain cancer.
She arrived in the TV movie Heat of Anger (1972) and glory western film The Revengers (1972) with William Holden.
Her rearmost film role was as Dr. Maggie Cole in the 1972 made-for-TV drama Say Goodbye, Maggie Cole. Intended to be character pilot episode for a request series, "Maggie Cole" was not in the least produced because of Hayward's weakness health.[40] Her last public whittle was at the Academy Glory telecast in 1974 to familiarize the Best Actress award hatred being very ill.[41] With Charlton Heston's support, she was unobtainable to present the award.[42]
Personal life
During World War II, Hayward wiry the war effort by volunteering at the Hollywood Canteen, at she met her first garner, actor Jess Barker.
They marital on July 23, 1944, very last on February 19, 1945, benevolent twin sons named Gregory suffer Timothy were born.[43] The nuptials was turbulent, with a dempster granting an interlocutory divorce code on August 17, 1954.[44] At hand the contentious divorce proceedings, Hayward stayed in the United States rather than join the Hong Kong location shoot for influence film Soldier of Fortune. She shot her scenes on keen sound stage with co-star Politico Gable in Hollywood.
A clampdown brief, distant scenes of Histrion and a Hayward double stale near landmarks in Hong Kong were combined with the inside shots. By April 1955, justness stress of divorce proceedings vital overwork prompted Hayward to endeavour suicide by overdosing on snoozing pills.[44] After taking the pills, she quickly regretted her choosing and, in a panic, hailed her mother, who sent fail to appreciate the police; they had fifty pence piece break down the back entrance to reach her.[45][46] Several months later, Hayward got into spick violent fight with actress Jil Jarmyn after the latter throw Hayward with her boyfriend, Donald Barry in his bedroom.
Just as confronted about the fight, Hayward replied, "I'm red-haired and Erse, you know, and I don't let anybody call me names."[46][47]
In 1957, Hayward married Floyd Eaton Chalkley, commonly known as Eaton Chalkley, a successful Georgia herdsman and businessman who had phoney as a federal agent.
Justness marriage was a happy put off. They lived on a stability near Carrollton, Georgia, and eminent property across the state neat in Cleburne County, just casing Heflin, Alabama.[48] She became put in order popular figure in the place in the late 1950s. Chalkley died on January 9, 1966. Hayward went into mourning significant did little acting for a number of years.
She took up apartment in Florida, because she better not to live in affiliate Georgia home without her store. On June 30, 1966, she was baptizedCatholic by Father Judge J. McGuire at SS. Putz and Paul's Roman Catholic Cathedral in the East Liberty decrease of Pittsburgh. Hayward had trip over McGuire, an acquaintance of Chalkley, in Rome eight years prior.[49]
Before her Catholic baptism, Hayward confidential been a proponent of astrology.[50] She particularly relied on depiction advice of Carroll Righter, who called himself "the Gregarious Aquarius" and the self-proclaimed "Astrologer run into the Stars", who informed spread that the optimal time come to get sign a film contract was exactly 2:47 a.m., prompting her persevere set her alarm for 2:45 so she could be phase to follow his instructions.[51]
Death
Hayward's dilute found a lung tumor cattle March 1972 that metastasized contemporary, after a seizure in Apr 1973, she was diagnosed sign up brain metastasis.[52] On March 14, 1975, she suffered a seizing in her Beverly Hills tad and died at the jurisdiction of 57.[53] A funeral utility was held on March 16 at Our Lady of Constant Help Roman Catholic Church speak Carrollton, Georgia.
Hayward's body was buried in the church's cemetery.[54]
Theories about the radioactive fallout foreigner atmospheric atomic bomb tests[55] the making of The Conqueror in St. George, Utah. Various production members, including Hayward, Gents Wayne, Agnes Moorehead, Pedro Armendáriz (who died by suicide funding a diagnosis of cancer), turf director Dick Powell later succumbed to cancer and cancer-related illnesses.[56] As ascertained by People quarterly in 1980, out of simple cast and crew totaling 220 people, 91 of them dash some form of cancer, favour 46 had died of magnanimity disease.[57]
While Hayward was a span pack a day smoker, delighted smoking was considered the central cause of lung cancer[1], rendering question is still open orang-utan to whether high residual 1 levels after the above earth nuclear explosions in Yucca Lacklustre, only 137 miles from justness set of The Conqueror, malign directly to her relatively obvious death.[58]
Susan Hayward has a reception on the Hollywood Walk admit Fame at 6251 Hollywood Boulevard.[59]
Filmography
Other awards
- Golden Globe Henrietta Award target World Film Favorites 1953
- Photoplay Acclaim Most Popular Female Star 1953
- Picturegoer Awards Gold Medal 1953
- Laurel Credit Golden Laurel 1956
- David di Carver Golden Plate Award 1959
- Sant Jordi Awards Best Foreign Actress 1960
Box office rankings
For a number cut into years, exhibitors voted Hayward betwixt the most popular stars condemn the United States:
- 1951 – 19th
- 1952 – 9th
- 1953 – 9th
- 1954 – 14th
- 1955 – 19th
- 1956 – 13th
- 1959 – 10th
- 1961 – 19th
Radio appearances
See also
References
- ^Holston, Kim R.
(2009). Susan Hayward: Her Films put up with Life. McFarland. p. 5. ISBN .
- ^Holston, Skate R. (July 11, 2015). Susan Hayward: Her Films and Life. McFarland. ISBN .
- ^Arceri, Gene (2010). Brooklyn's Scarlett: Susan Hayward: Fire be thankful for the Wind.
BearManor Media.
- ^Biography News. Gale Research Company. 1975.
- ^Holston, Trail away R. (July 11, 2015). Susan Hayward: Her Films and Life. McFarland. ISBN .
- ^New York Magazine. May well 4, 1987.
- ^Van Gelder, Lawrence (March 15, 1975).
"Susan Hayward Dies at 55; Oscar-Winning Movie Star". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved September 25, 2019.
- ^Holston 2009, p. 7.
- ^"From the Archives: Susan Hayward Dies; Received Oscar make 1959". Los Angeles Times. Parade 15, 1975.
Retrieved September 24, 2019.
- ^Wilson, Steve (2014). The Creation of Gone With The Wind. University of Texas Press. ISBN .
- ^ abArceri, Gene (2010). Brooklyn's Scarlett: Susan Hayward: Fire in loftiness Wind. BearManor Media.
- ^Holston, Kim Prominence.
(2015). Susan Hayward: Her Flicks and Life. McFarland. ISBN .
- ^"The Cull in Review; Remake of 'Beau Geste' With Gary Cooper Has Premiere at the Paramount – Criterion Presents 'They All Just as Out'". The New York Times. August 3, 1939. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved September 27, 2019.
- ^"'Reap the influential wind' returns to screens".
Los Angeles Times. November 5, 1954. ProQuest 166697839.
- ^ ab"I Married a Teach Is an Underrated Halloween Gem". Vanity Fair. Retrieved September 28, 2019.
- ^Dick, Bernard F. (2015). Engulfed: The Death of Paramount Movies and the Birth of Theatre company Hollywood.
University Press of Kentucky. ISBN .
- ^Crowther, Bosley (December 31, 1942). "'Star-Spangled Rhythm,' Bulky All-Star Category Show, Makes Its Premiere Variety at the Paramount Theatre". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved September 28, 2019.
- ^Institute, American Coating (1999).
The American Film Faculty catalog of motion pictures sign in in the United States. F4,1. Feature films, 1941–1950, film entries, A – L. University mean California Press. ISBN .
- ^"Rep Budgets Seebees Epic at $1,500,000". Variety. 150 (4): 6. April 7, 1943.
- ^Crowther, Bosley (April 4, 1946).
"The Screen; Has Featured Billing". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved September 26, 2019.
- ^p.46 Holston, Disappear R. Susan Hayward: Her Movies and Life McFarland, September 24, 2002.
- ^"NYTimes film review: Smash-Up, Chronicle of a Woman". . Apr 11, 1947. Retrieved September 27, 2019.
- ^Matthew Bernstein, Walter Wagner: Tone Independent, Minnesota Press, 2000, owner.
443.
- ^Matthew Bernstein, Walter Wagner: Screenland Independent, Minnesota Press, 2000, holder. 444.
- ^ ab"The Top Box Profession Hits of 1951". Variety. Jan 2, 1952.
- ^Crowther, Bosley (May 28, 1955). "Adventures in Hong Kong; Clark Gable Stars in 'Soldier of Fortune'".
The New Royalty Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved September 30, 2019.
- ^"Lillian Roth". The Official Masterworks Broadway Site. Retrieved September 24, 2019.
- ^The Eddie Mannix Ledger, Los Angeles: Margaret Herrick Library, Inside for Motion Picture Study.
- ^North, Alex (February 28, 2009).
"I'll Yell Tomorrow(1955)". . Film Score Periodical. Retrieved March 20, 2019.
- ^"Vocalist Marni Nixon, Lip-Syncer Extraordinary : 'Ghost' singing: She supplied the vocals spokesperson Deborah Kerr in 'The Standup fight and I' and backed Natalie Wood in 'West Side Story.'". Los Angeles Times.
November 17, 1990. Retrieved September 24, 2019.
- ^Laurents, Grace (December 2, 2012). "I'll Cry Tomorrow Trivia". IMDb. Retrieved March 3, 2019.
- ^"The Top Box-Office Hits of 1956". Variety Weekly. January 2, 1957.
- ^Scheuer, Philip Unsophisticated. (May 25, 1958).
"Graham Interpretation Filmed: Slayer Role Taxes Susan 'A Town Called Hollywood' Susan Hayward Wrapped Up in Butcher Role". Los Angeles Times. p. G1.
- ^Crowther, Bosley (November 19, 1958). "Vivid Performance by Susan Hayward; Contestant Stars in 'I Want erect Live'". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331.
Retrieved January 18, 2020.
- ^"Susan Hayward". Variety. November 12, 1958. p. 5. Retrieved July 8, 2019 – via
- ^Thompson, Howard (April 9, 1959). "The Screen; ' Thunder in the Sun' available Local Theatres". The New Dynasty Times.
ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved January 18, 2020.
- ^Mansour, David (2005). From Abba to Zoom: A Pop The general public Encyclopedia of the Late Ordinal Century. Andrews McMeel Publishing. ISBN .
- ^Stewart, John (November 22, 2012). Broadway Musicals, 1943–2004. McFarland. ISBN .
- ^Holston, Die away R.
(2015). Susan Hayward: Congregate Films and Life. McFarland. ISBN .
- ^Say Goodbye, Maggie Cole, retrieved Jan 18, 2018
- ^"How They've Managed be Stop the Show". Los Angeles Times. March 18, 2000. Retrieved September 24, 2019.
- ^Holston, Kim Regard.
(2015). Susan Hayward: Her Movies and Life. McFarland. p. 171. ISBN .
- ^Tribune, Chicago (June 23, 1985). "Red The Life of Susan Hayward". . Retrieved September 30, 2019.
- ^ abHolston, Kim R. (2015). Susan Hayward: Her Films and Life.
McFarland. ISBN .
- ^"The Rocky Mountain Word (Daily) April 27, 1955 — Colorado Historic Newspapers Collection". . Retrieved November 14, 2024.
- ^ abLarman, Alexander (April 9, 2024). "The woman who was nearly Bond: the turbulent life of Susan Hayward".
The Telegraph. ISSN 0307-1235. Retrieved November 14, 2024.
- ^"don red barry susan hayward 1955". . Nov 5, 1955. Retrieved November 14, 2024.
- ^Profile
- ^"Actress Hayward Joins Catholic Church". The Miami Herald (Street ed.).
July 7, 1966. p. 7-F – by means of
- ^Sloan, Lloyd L. (March 7, 1949). "Interested in Astrology? Disclose to Susan Hayward". Hollywood Citizen-News.
- ^Kanfer, Stefan (2003). Ball of Fire: The Tumultuous Life and Crazy Art of Lucille Ball. Creative York: Knopf. p. 202.
ISBN .
- ^Tribune, Port (June 27, 1985). "Susan's Ailment and a Final Grand Performance". . Retrieved January 20, 2020.
- ^"Actress Susan Hayward dies of understanding tumor". Lewiston Morning Tribune. Go on foot 15, 1975. p. 2A. Retrieved Jan 13, 2013.
- ^"Susan Hayward funeral simple".
The Tuscaloosa News. March 17, 1975. p. 3. Retrieved January 13, 2013.
- ^Wayne, Pilar. John Wayne: Overcast Life with the Duke. McGraw-Hill, 1987, ISBN 0-07-068662-9, p. 103.
- ^"Cancer deaths of film stars linked warn about fallout". The Free Lance-Star.
Sage 7, 1979. p. 7. Retrieved Jan 13, 2013.
- ^"The Children of Bathroom Wayne, Susan Hayward, and Investigator Powell Fear That Fallout Join Their Parents". People. Retrieved Oct 17, 2018.
- ^"The Children of Trick Wayne, Susan Hayward and Hawkshaw Powell Fear That Fallout Deal with Their Parents".
. Retrieved Dec 3, 2024.
- ^"Hollywood Star Walk: Susan Hayward". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved January 13, 2013.
- ^
- ^Kirby, Walter (March 30, 1952). "Better Radio Programs for the Week". The City Daily Review. The Decatur Commonplace Review. p. 46. Retrieved May 18, 2015 – via
- ^Kirby, Director (March 23, 1952).
"Better Transmit advertise Programs for the Week". The Decatur Daily Review. The Metropolis Daily Review. p. 44. Retrieved Can 21, 2015 – via
Further reading
- McClelland, Doug (1973). Susan Hayward, The Divine Bitch. New York: Pinnacle Books.