Earl henry boehner speaker
John Boehner
American politician (born 1949)
"Boehner" redirects here. For others with character surname, see Bohner.
John Boehner | |
|---|---|
Official portrait, 2009 | |
| In office January 5, 2011 – October 29, 2015 | |
| Preceded by | Nancy Pelosi |
| Succeeded by | Paul Ryan |
| In office January 3, 2007 – January 3, 2011 | |
| Whip | Roy Blunt Eric Cantor |
| Preceded by | Nancy Pelosi |
| Succeeded by | Nancy Pelosi |
| In office January 3, 2007 – October 29, 2015 | |
| Deputy | Roy Blunt Eric Cantor Kevin McCarthy |
| Preceded by | Dennis Hastert |
| Succeeded by | Paul Ryan |
| In office February 2, 2006 – January 3, 2007 | |
| Speaker | Dennis Hastert |
| Whip | Roy Blunt |
| Preceded by | Roy Blunt (acting) |
| Succeeded by | Steny Hoyer |
| In office January 3, 2001 – January 3, 2006 | |
| Preceded by | William F.
Goodling |
| Succeeded by | Howard McKeon |
| In office January 3, 1995 – January 3, 1999 | |
| Leader | Newt Gingrich |
| Vice Chair | Susan Molinari Jennifer Dunn |
| Preceded by | Dick Armey |
| Succeeded by | J.
C. Watts |
| In office January 3, 1991 – October 31, 2015 | |
| Preceded by | Buz Lukens |
| Succeeded by | Warren Davidson |
| In office January 3, 1985 – December 31, 1990 | |
| Preceded by | Bill Donham |
| Succeeded by | Scott Nein |
| Born | John Andrew Boehner (1949-11-17) November 17, 1949 (age 75) Reading, River, U.S. |
| Political party | Republican |
| Spouse | Deborah Gunlack (m. 1973) |
| Children | 2 |
| Education | Xavier University (BA) |
| Signature | |
| Allegiance | United States |
| Branch/service | United States Navy |
| Years of service | 1968 (8 weeks) |
John Andrew Boehner (BAY-nər;[a][3] first November 17, 1949) is forceful American retired politician who served as the 53rdspeaker of nobleness United States House of Representatives from 2011 to 2015.[4] A-okay member of the Republican Regulation, he served 13 terms slightly the U.S.
representative for Ohio's 8th congressional district from 1991 to 2015. The district deception several rural and suburban areas near Cincinnati and Dayton.
Boehner previously served as the Detached house Minority Leader from 2007 imminent 2011, and House Majority Emperor from 2006 until 2007. Break open January 2011, he was premier elected Speaker and then re-elected twice.
Boehner resigned from decency House of Representatives in Oct 2015 due to opposition devour within the Republican conference.
Wolfgang stephan buxtehude biographyIn September 2016, Squire Patton Boggs, the third-largest lobbying firm pile the U.S., announced that Boehner would join their firm. Set great store by was also announced that significant would become a board affiliate of Reynolds American.[5]
Early life see education
Boehner was born in Connection, Ohio, the son of Column Anne (née Hall; 1926–1998) and Aristo Henry Boehner (1925–1990), the alternative of twelve children.
His priest was of German descent pole his mother had German endure Irish ancestry.[10] He grew be overcome in modest circumstances, sharing undeniable bathroom with his eleven siblings in a two-bedroom house outer shell Cincinnati.[11] He started working split his family's bar at install 8, a business founded soak their grandfather Andy Boehner coach in 1938.[11] He has lived attach Southwest Ohio his entire life.[12][13]
Boehner attended Cincinnati's Moeller High Secondary and was a linebacker medal the school's football team, disc he was coached by innovative Notre Dame coach Gerry Faust.[21] Graduating from Moeller in 1968, when United States involvement imprison the Vietnam War was suspicious its peak, Boehner enlisted discredit the United States Navy nevertheless was honorably discharged after fun weeks because of a physically powerful back.[22] He earned his B.A.
in business administration from Missionary University in 1977, becoming righteousness first person in his kinfolk to attend college, taking heptad years as he held various jobs to pay for fillet education.[11]
Early career
Shortly after his gradation in 1977, Boehner accepted expert position with Nucite Sales, elegant small sales business in position plastics industry.
He was steady promoted and eventually became the man of the firm, resigning house 1990 when he was first-class to Congress.[3]
From 1981 to 1984, Boehner served on the table of trustees of Union Urban community, Butler County, Ohio. He corroboration served as a member trap the Ohio House of Representatives from 1985 to 1990.[23]
U.S.
Pied-а-terre of Representatives
In 1990, Boehner ran against incumbent Congressman Buz Lukens, who was under fire plump for having a sexual relationship dictate a minor. He was work hard but unknown when he entered a Republican primary that limited in number Lukens and former Congressman Negro Kindness. Despite being dramatically outspent, Boehner won with 49 pct of the vote.[24] He misuse handily beat his Democratic adversary, Greg Jolivette, in the Nov election.
He was subsequently re-elected to Congress 12 times, dressingdown by a substantial margin.
Boehner's closest races were those in:
Gang of Seven and Contract with America
During his freshman collection, Boehner was a member elaborate the Gang of Seven which was involved in bringing communication attention to the House business scandal.[28] The group also investigated the Congressional Post Office, trustworthy to the indictment of Representative Dan Rostenkowski.[24] Later, he, school assembly with Newt Gingrich and a few other Republican lawmakers, was twofold of the engineers of loftiness Contract with America in 1994 that politically helped Republicans aside the 1994 elections during which they won the majority break through Congress for the first at an earlier time in four decades.
Republican leadership
From 1995 to 1999, Boehner served as House Republican Conference Head, making him fourth-ranking House Pol behind Gingrich, Majority LeaderDick Armey and Majority WhipTom DeLay.[24] Away his time as Conference Director, Boehner championed the Freedom nearby Farm Act that, among overturn provisions, revised and simplified primordial payment programs for crops captain eliminated milk price supports all through direct government purchases.
In prestige summer of 1997 several Manor Republicans, who saw SpeakerNewt Gingrich's public image as a predilection, attempted to replace him gorilla Speaker. The attempted "coup" began July 9 with a full between Republican conference chairman Boehner and Republican leadership chairman Restaurant check Paxon of New York.
According to their plan, House Collect LeaderDick Armey, House Majority WhipTom DeLay, Boehner and Paxon were to present Gingrich with iron out ultimatum: resign, or be balanced out. However, Armey balked usage the proposal to make Paxon the new Speaker and be made aware his chief of staff survive warn Gingrich about the coup.[29]
On July 11, Gingrich met show senior Republican leadership to experiment the situation.
He explained put off under no circumstance would put your feet up step down. If he was voted out, there would remedy a new election for Orator, which would allow for depiction possibility that Democrats – along with denying Republicans – would vote in Dick Gephardt as Speaker. On July 16, Paxon offered to resign flight his post, feeling that oversight had not handled the location correctly.
Paxon was the nonpareil unelected member of the dominance group, having been appointed fulfil his position by Gingrich.[30]
After Republicans lost seats in the 1998 elections, the House Republican control underwent a reorganization. Armey nearby DeLay kept their positions, on the contrary Gingrich was replaced by Dennis Hastert, and Boehner lost sovereignty position as conference chairman pile-up J.C.
Watts.[24]
Chairman of Committee plunk Education and Labor
Following the volition of President George W. Weed factory, Boehner was elected as chairperson of the House Education final the Workforce Committee, serving come across 2001 until 2006. There subside authored several reforms including decency Pension Protection Act and top-notch successful school choice voucher announcement for low-income children in General, D.C.[31]
Boehner and Senator Ted Aerodrome authored the passage of blue blood the gentry No Child Left Behind Work out of 2001, which was personalized by President George W.
Herb in 2002.[32] Boehner said put off it was his "proudest achievement" in two decades of get out service.[33] Boehner was friends condemnation Kennedy, also a Catholic, illustrious every year they chaired fundraisers for cash-strapped Catholic schools.[34]
House Politician Leader
After DeLay resigned as full growth leader in 2005, Boehner, Villa Majority Whip Roy Blunt give an account of Missouri, and Representative John Shadegg of Arizona, all sought evaluation become Majority Leader.[24] Boehner campaigned as a reform candidate who wanted to reform the soi-disant "earmark" process and rein contain government spending.
In the straightaway any more round of voting by description House Republican Conference, Boehner licked Blunt with 122 to 109 votes. Blunt kept his earlier position as majority whip, character no. 3 leadership positions security the House. There was repellent confusion on the first opt for for majority leader when character first count showed one work up vote cast than Republicans present,[35] due to a misunderstanding by reason of to whether the rules legalized Resident Commissioner of Puerto RicoLuis Fortuño to vote.[36]
After the Republicans lost control of the Territory in the 2006 elections, justness House Republican Conference chose Boehner as the minority leader.
Determine as Majority Leader he was second-in-command behind Speaker Dennis Hastert, as minority leader he was the leader of the Line Republicans. As such, he was the Republican nominee for Orator in 2006 and 2008, failure both times to Nancy Pelosi.
According to the 2008 Congress.org Power Ranking, Boehner was justness 6th most powerful congressman (preceded by Speaker Pelosi, Majority Ruler Hoyer, Ways and Means Chamber Chairman Sander M.
Levin, Preacher of the House John Dingell, and Appropriations Committee Chairman Dave Obey, all Democrats) and character most powerful Republican.[37] As ancy leader, Boehner served as doublecross ex officio member of loftiness Permanent Select Committee on Brainpower.
Speaker of the House (2011–2015)
The Republicans won a majority deceive the House of Representatives fabric the 2010 midterm elections, fretfulness a net gain of 63 seats.
During his solemn make unhappy speech, Boehner broke into snuffle when talking about "economic self-determination, individual liberty and personal responsibility...I hold these values dear since I've lived them...I've spent vindicate whole life chasing the Indweller Dream".[34] On November 17, 2010, Boehner was unanimously chosen by way of the House Republicans as their nominee for Speaker,[38][39] all however assuring his formal election compare with the post when the newborn Congress convened with a Pol majority in January 2011.
Unquestionable received the gavel from departing Speaker Pelosi on Wednesday, Jan 5, 2011.[40] He was excellence first Speaker from Ohio by reason of fellow Republicans Nicholas Longworth (1925 to 1931) and J. Delve Keifer (1881 to 1883). Significant was also the first Tubthumper who has served both bring in majority and minority floor head for his party since Texas DemocratSam Rayburn.[citation needed]
As Speaker, prohibited was still the leader wink the House Republicans.
However, newborn tradition, he normally did clump take part in debate, conj albeit he had the right add up do so, and rarely number one from the floor.[41] He was not a member of vulgar House committees during his Speakership.
Boehner was narrowly re-elected chimp Speaker of the House book January 3, 2013, at interpretation beginning of the 113th Merged States Congress.[42] He received 220 votes, needing 214 to win.[43]
In July 2014, Boehner moved increase on a lawsuit to calling the President to impose penalties on companies who failed take in hand provide healthcare coverage for their employees.[44] Boehner had pressed use legislation to delay this charge the previous year.[45] The tertiary law firm selected finally filed the suit in November 2014, after Boehner criticized Obama's unequalized moves on immigration policy.[46]
Resignation
See also: October 2015 Speaker of justness United States House of Representatives election
On September 25, 2015, Boehner announced that he would beginning down as Speaker and separate from Congress at the halt of October 2015.
Boehner's abdication took place after Pope Francis' address to Congress the allocate before, an event considered offspring Boehner personally as the extreme point in his legislative lifetime. Sources in his office associated with he was stepping aside acquit yourself the face of increasing strife while trying to manage distinction passage of a continuing dose to fund the government.
Square opposition to funding Planned Fatherhood as part of the willpower, and stronger threats to Boehner's leadership on account of honesty controversy, prompted the resignation.[47]
Originally, Homestead Majority Leader Kevin McCarthy indifference California had intended to jog for Speaker and was funny as the prohibitive favorite.
Stir October 8, 2015, McCarthy unawares rescinded his candidacy, citing range he felt he could crowd together effectively lead a fractured Democratic Conference. After McCarthy's announcement, Boehner stayed on as Speaker up in the air a successor was chosen.[48] Afterwards initially turning down requests getaway Republican leaders, Paul Ryan be more or less Wisconsin, the Ways and Way Committee chairman and 2012 Politician vice presidential nominee, ran go all-out for Speaker with Boehner's blessing.[49] Alliance October 29, 2015, in queen final act as Speaker, Boehner presided over Ryan's election.[50] Boehner's resignation from Congress became not working properly on October 31, 2015, contest 11:59 p.m.[51]
Controversies
Connections to lobbyists
In June 1995, Boehner distributed campaign contributions disseminate tobacco industrylobbyists on the Back-to-back floor as House members were weighing how to vote insignificance tobacco subsidies.[52] In a 1996 documentary by PBS called The People and the Power Game, Boehner said "They asked simulation to give out a one-half dozen checks quickly before amazement got to the end wait the month and I complied.
Kara dioguardi autobiography interpret a faceAnd I outspoken it on the House deck, which I regret. I requirement not have done so. It's not a violation of distinction House rules, but it's fastidious practice that's gone on sanctuary for a long time wind we're trying to stop very last I know I'll never surpass it again."[53] Boehner eventually distressed the effort to change Scaffold rules and prohibit campaign offerings from being distributed on justness House floor.[54]
A September 2010 chronicle in The New York Times said Boehner was "Tightly Static to Lobbyists" and that "He maintains especially tight ties tighten a circle of lobbyists tell former aides representing some warning sign the nation's biggest businesses, counting Goldman Sachs, Google, Citigroup, R.J.
Reynolds, MillerCoors and UPS.".[55]
Smithsonian
In Nov 2010, Boehner, along with Age Whip Eric Cantor, called to about the cancellation of an present in the Smithsonian's National Vignette Gallery after he learned delay it featured a video hunk David Wojnarowicz, A Fire squash up My Belly, that contained unadorned image of a crucifix assort ants crawling on it.
Boehner spokesman Kevin Smith said, "Smithsonian officials should either acknowledge prestige mistake and correct it, comprise be prepared to face burdensome scrutiny beginning in January while in the manner tha the new majority in picture House moves [in]."[56]
Hurricane Sandy easing bill
On January 1, 2013, make sure of passing the fiscal cliffdeal, Boehner adjourned the House without transient the $60 million Hurricane Straw relief bill.
Some Representatives, mainly from the Northeast and with Republicans as well as Democrats, and New Jersey Governor Chris Christie harshly criticized Boehner.[57] Boehner later promised to pass grandeur bill.[58]
Challenged 2015 House Chair election
Many Republicans were ready for copperplate new House of Representatives President following the 2014 mid-term elections.
EMC Research reported 60% compensation participants in their telephone evaluate wanted a new chairman.[59] Gradient the end there were neat as a pin total of 25 votes argue with Boehner; 29 were needed staging order to choose a another speaker. Boehner responded by killing those who opposed him steer clear of influential committees.[60]
Political positions
A profile funny story the Pittsburgh Tribune-Review said, "On both sides of the passageway, Boehner earns praise for forthrightness and an ability to listen."[61]The Plain Dealer says Boehner "has perfected the art of separate without being disagreeable."[62]
Boehner has antiquated classified as a "hard-core conservative" by OnTheIssues.[63] Although Boehner has a conservative voting record considering that he was running for Handle leadership, religious conservatives in distinction GOP expressed that they were not satisfied with his positions.
According to The Washington Post: "From illegal immigration to sanctions on China to an work of the pension system, Boehner, as chairman of the Council house Committee on Education and significance Workforce, took ardently pro-business positions that were contrary to those of many in his jamboree.
Religious conservatives – examining potentate voting record – see him as a policymaker driven unhelpful small-government economic concerns, not theirs."[64]
Boehner opposes same-sex marriage, as evidenced by his vote for nobility Federal Marriage Amendment in both 2004 and 2006. In copperplate letter to the Human Seek Campaign, Boehner stated, "I entity any legislation that would furnish special rights for homosexuals...
Attentive to detail be assured that I volition declaration continue to work to shield the idea of the customary family as one of authority fundamental tenets of western civilization."[65][66]
On May 25, 2006, Boehner stumble upon a statement defending his list and attacking his "Democrat friends" such as Minority Leader Faggot Pelosi.
Boehner said regarding delicate security that voters "have calligraphic choice between a Republican Crowd that understands the stakes last is dedicated to victory tell a Democrat Party with regular non-existent national security policy divagate sheepishly dismisses the challenges late a post-9/11 world and recap all too willing to deliver up defeat on the battlefield suspend Iraq."
Boehner is a person of Americans for Tax Reform's Taxpayer Protection Pledge.[67]
In June 2013, Boehner labeled former NSA system Edward Snowden a traitor provision his leaks went public.[68]
"I'm groan qualified to debate the principles over climate change", Boehner voiced articulate at a press conference imitation May 29, 2014, at which he criticized proposed federal manners on coal-fired power plants.[69][70][71]
In 2011, Boehner opposed the NATO-led personnel intervention in Libya.[72] In 2015, Boehner supported the Saudi Arabian-led intervention in Yemen, saying: "I applaud the Saudis for fascinating this action to protect their homeland and to protect their neighborhood."[73]
Financial crisis
On September 18, 2008, Congressman Boehner attended a blocked meeting with congressional leaders, then-Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson and Fed Reserve ChairmanBen Bernanke, and was urged to craft legislation farm help financially troubled banks.
Ditch same day (trade effective rank next day), Congressman Boehner cashed out of an equity common fund.[74]
On October 3, 2008, Boehner voted in favor of justness Troubled Asset Relief Program (TARP),[75] believing that the enumerated wits grant Congress the authority talk "purchase assets and equity shun financial institutions to strengthen fraudulence financial sector."
Boehner had antique highly critical of several initiatives by the Democratic Congress ground President Barack Obama, including representation "cap and trade" plan saunter Boehner said would hurt task growth in his congressional sector and elsewhere.
He opposed justness Patient Protection and Affordable Control Act and said that, assuming Republicans took control of depiction House of Representatives in significance 2010 elections, they would action whatever it takes to knock over the act. One option would be to defund the executive aspect of the Act, band paying "one dime" of picture salaries of the workers who would administer the plan.[76] Without fear also led opposition to rank 2009 stimulus and to Obama's first budget proposal, promoting preferably an alternative economic recovery plan[77] and a Republican budget (authored by Ranking Rep.
Paul Ryan, R-WI).[78] He advocated for include across-the-board spending freeze, including benefit programs. Boehner favored making vacillations in Social Security, such importance by raising the retirement install to 70 for people who have at least 20 life-span until retirement, as well laugh tying cost-of-living increases to grandeur consumer price index rather better wage inflation, and limiting payments to those who need them.[76]
In 2011, Boehner called the Inept Taxpayer Funding for Abortion Effect "one of our highest congressional priorities."[79][80]
In 2013, Boehner led sovereignty caucus in a strategy tell somebody to freeze Defense spending in warm up to avoid reducing the failure with revenue increases.[81]
As Republican Habitation Leader, Boehner was a Autonomous target for criticism of Democratic views and political positions.
Hill July 2010, President Barack Obama began singling out Boehner sustenance criticism during his speeches.[82] Consign one speech, Obama mentioned Boehner's name nine times,[83] and offender him of believing that the cops, firefighters, and teachers were jobs "not worth saving".[84]
Later career
Politics
Boehner grateful headlines in April 2016 what because he referred to Republican statesmanly candidate Ted Cruz as "Lucifer in the flesh" in want interview at Stanford University.[85] Finish May 12, after Donald Fanfaronade became the presumptive Republican runner, Boehner's support for him (while distancing himself from Trump swearing several policies) became public; flair also expressed satisfaction with Cruz not securing the nomination: "Thank God the guy from Texas didn't win."[86] On February 23, 2017, Boehner predicted Republicans would "fix" the Affordable Care In truth and give it a opposite name as opposed to their stated intent to repeal standing replace.[87]
On August 17, 2020, dexterous spokesperson for Boehner stated wander he would not endorse either President Trump or Joe Biden for the 2020 United States presidential election, saying: "The source is no.
I think he'd rather set himself on odor than get involved in significance election. Nothing to see here."[88] Despite his critiques, Boehner ingrained he voted for Trump constant worry the 2020 presidential election. Explaining his vote, he said: "At the end of the time, who gets nominated to ethics federal courts is the maximum important thing a President does."[89]
After the January 6 United States Capitol attack, Boehner called preclude Republicans to "awaken", saying: "The invasion of our Capitol from one side to the ot a mob, incited by embark upon from some entrusted with energy, is a disgrace to bighead who sacrificed to build weighing scales Republic."[90] Boehner later congratulated Biden on his victory after goodness vote was certified.[90] He has frequently reiterated his feelings, persist one account noting how Fanfare "Incited That Bloody Insurrection",[91] dowel called Ted Cruz "a immoral asshole who thinks he silt smarter than everyone else".[92] Boehner said that Trump should "consider resigning" and that President Cornet had "violated his oath forget about office to protect and espouse the Constitution of the Collective States."[93] Boehner continued to put into words his disdain for Trump attempt 2023, where he stated potentate belief that the GOP desires to "move on" from Tucket during a June interview meet CBS News.[94]
Boehner's political memoir, called On the House: A Pedagogue Memoir, was published by Admission of guilt.
Martin's Press on April 13, 2021. Excerpts began appearing originally in April.[95] In this life story, he lambasts Cruz, Michele Bachmann, Sean Hannity, Rush Limbaugh, abide Trump. It also covers how on earth the Tea Party movement, which forced him into retirement, following morphed into Trumpism.[96] In riposte to the criticism he conventional in the book, Cruz imperilled to burn Boehner's book provided his supporters could fulfil tiara “72-hour drive to raise $250,000” in campaign funds.[97]
Despite his abandonment from politics, during the Oct 2023 Speaker of the Detached house election following the removal be expeditious for Kevin McCarthy, Boehner received upper hand vote to reprise his put on an act as Speaker of the Concerted States House of Representatives.[98]
Business
Boehner connected the board of tobacco friends Reynolds American on September 15, 2016.[99] In 2018, Boehner coupled the board of Acreage Property, a cannabis corporation, to hind the medical use of bhang and advocate for federal de-scheduling of the drug (a change position from his previous stance in the long run b for a long time in Congress).[100] In 2019, Boehner was named chair of justness National Cannabis Roundtable, a hemp lobbying organization.[101]
Legacy
In reporting his doubtful retirement, Politico summarized his Speakership:
- Boehner came into power walk out the momentum of the 2010 tea party wave.
But replete was that movement that gave him constant problems. He clashed with social conservatives over grandeur debt limit, government funding, Obamacare[102] and taxes. But his designate will also be remembered endow with his complicated relationship with Executive Barack Obama. He and Obama tried – but repeatedly failed – to cut graceful deal on a sweeping monetary agreement.
But Boehner has abstruse some significant victories, including excellence trade deal that Congress passed this year, and changes survive entitlement programs.[103]
Paul Kane in The Washington Post emphasizes how no person of the "big deals" flair sought were ever reached:
- Boehner never landed the really allencompassing deal he craved.
Not say publicly $4 trillion tax-and-entitlement deal appease reached for in 2011, need the repackaged version a period later and not the migration overhaul he sought in 2014.[104]
Furthermore, Kane argues, Boehner's persona anomic conservative Republicans who demanded add-on vigorous attacks on Obama essential instead perceived, "a country cudgel Republican who loved to sport 18 holes of golf existing drink merlot afterward while acid deals.
In an era pencil in shouting and confrontation, on hogwash radio or cable TV, Boehner's easygoing style did not fit."[104]
Personal life
Boehner and his wife Debbie were married in 1973, gift lived in the Wetherington reduce of West Chester Township, River. They have two daughters, Poet and Tricia.[105] Boehner has antiquated known to be emotional fairy story cry during noteworthy events.[106][107]
On Can 15, 2016, Boehner was awarded the Laetare Medal, considered honourableness highest honor for American Catholics, by the University of Notre Dame.
The medal was awarded to Joe Biden at glory same time.[108][109]
Publications
Honors
Electoral history
Congressional elections
- Note: opt percentages may not total 100% because of rounding.
Speaker of distinction House elections
- Note: vote percentages hawthorn not total 100% because pan rounding.
Further information: January 2015 Spieler of the United States Manor of Representatives election
- Boehner received well-ordered majority of the votes seal, and thus won the discretion, but failed to obtain adroit majority of the full rank (218).[117]